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A GLORIOUS TRADITION
India's long history, dating back to 3200 B.C. has been influenced
considerably by the disposition, development and use of stones and other construction
materials. Dimension stones have also left deep imprints on the architectural heritage of
the country. Innumerable temples, forts and palaces of Ancient Indian Civilization have
been carved out of locally available stones. The Taj Mahal at Agra stands testimony to
the age defying beauty of Indian marble. Some of the ancient rocks cut wonders are
Khajuraho Temple, Elephanta Caves, Konark Temple, etc. Besides, all major archeological
excavations have revealed exquisitely carved statuettes and carvings in Stone. Ancient
Buddhist monuments like the Sanchi Stupa of 3rd century BC have also been carved out of stone.
This tradition of Stone Architecture has continued to the present era with most of the important
modern buildings in India like the Presidential House, Parliament House and Supreme Court made from
high quality sandstone of Rajasthan. The Lotus Temple of New Delhi stands testimony to the relevance
of marble in modern Indian architecture.
Stones are still the mainstays of civil construction in India, with stones being used extensively in public buildings,
hotels, temples etc. It is increasingly being used in homes, with the use of stones now penetrating amongst the
burgeoning middle class of India.
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