GLORIOUS TRADITION
India's long history, dating back to 3200 B.C. has been influenced considerably
by the disposition, development and use of stones and other construction
materials. Dimension stones have also left deep imprints on the architectural
heritage of the country. Innumerable temples, forts and palaces of Ancient
Indian Civilization have been carved out of locally available stones. The Taj
Mahal at Agra stands testimony to the age defying beauty of Indian marble. Some
of the ancient rocks cut wonders are Khajuraho Temple, Elephanta Caves, Konark
Temple, etc. Besides, all major archeological excavations have revealed
exquisitely carved statuettes and carvings in Stone. Ancient Buddhist monuments
like the Sanchi Stupa of 3rd century BC have also been carved out of stone.
This tradition of Stone Architecture has continued to the present era with most
of the important modern buildings in India like the Presidential House,
Parliament House and Supreme Court made from high quality sandstone of
Rajasthan. The Lotus Temple of New Delhi stands testimony to the relevance of
marble in modern Indian architecture.
Stones are still the mainstays of civil construction in India, with stones being
used extensively in public buildings, hotels, temples etc. It is increasingly
being used in homes, with the use of stones now penetrating amongst the
burgeoning middle class of India.